Venezuelan production dynamics

Oil machine dragged from his appearance on Venezuelan production system to other sectors within it. Nothing new since then despite the best efforts by "sowing the oil" or diversify based solely on black gold ¨ ¨ economy. We tied to the oil engine for the times to come. The fight against this kind of fate is one of the challenges that have kept Venezuelans in the last century and this so far.

in efforts that have been made ​​in this period of government have been clearing some issues from the standpoint of sectoral dynamics and territorial. We will try to focus some of them are interesting to understand and to operationalize the current dynamics. We'll go from simple to complex in a sort of scale that includes several successive levels.

The first and most simple refers to the presence of so-called endogenous nuclei qualify for ease of understanding the basis of the system unit. This unit lets go structuring a system that has been reflected not only in the strictly productive to want or try to modify the organizational model of the economy. The impact of the nuclei could also be seen in the territorial structure and even, without exaggeration, socially productive.

How endogenous core, apart from the many interpretations made and done, we understand an enabling environment for the development of community group projects with real potential primary, functional and technological style suitable for the design and implementation of alternative progress sovereign territory, supported and supported economically, ecologically and socially. This task is currently occupied as primary focus, the newly created Ministry of Popular Economy and to date have identified a figure close to a thousand, some active nuclei and other liabilities according to their current level of functioning.

Strengthening The Rule As A Political and Economic.

POLICY FRAMEWORK OF CENTRAL AMERICAN INTEGRATION

Historically, the Central region has made attempts to integrate into a great nation. In the nineteenth century, a union sought in political elcampo; later in the fifties of the last century, sectoral integration was only in institutional economics. At present the process is complete; economic model also includes the political, social, cultural and environmental fields.

The current status of the Central American integration is the result of a historical process, embodied in eventosespecíficos representative of the idea of ​​regional integration, which starts the colonial period with an administrative structure imposed, having lasted about three centuries this and having as finla Central American independence from September 15, 1821.

These political and economic structures inherited from colonial times and individualistic interests and warlordism, constituted serious obstacles to the advancement of Central American integration.

Declared independence, Central America, was established in 1823 in Central Federal Republic. However, poverty and parochial struggles and civil wars (1826-1829), truncated this aspiration. The failure of this attempt federalist lead to a long period of political destabilization in the region.

Unionists All attempts failed, the union of Central America seemed impossible. We attempted first in 1823, then in 1842, 1847, In the years 1856 and 1857 laregión successfully established a military coalition to repel an invasion of an American adventurer William Walker, who through the Central American war intended anexarCentroamérica the southern United USA. Efforts continued in 1862, 1885, 1886, 1895, 1907, 1917 and later in 1920, but continued separated Central

Monopolies and government

Monopolies are condemned by all. It has been shown in economic theory that bring losses to the equation being of society, but antitrust law can solve the problems of the Venezuelan economy?

The biggest problem is having monopoly control of prices outside of market mechanisms and the possible control of the supply of a certain good. Now, at Home supply shortages, inflation and currency devaluation are not caused by existing monopolies.

In fact, monopolies and oligopolies, which have still managed to survive the present socialist government regulation, are those who have sought more efficient access to goods and services for the Venezuelan.

On the other hand, the monopolist is the country's largest state. Leaving for a moment the economy, the state has a monopoly on justice, suspected violence, penalties and entry and exit of the borders and jurisdiction.

Now, in the field of economy, the state has a monopoly on monetary policy and fiscal policy. Due to these political and economic powers the state has expropriated companies formed to provide new goods and services, establishing itself as the largest employer in the country.

The Venezuelan state has the ability to control monopolies without passing a new law. Thanks to a prolific National Assembly Following an enabling law, we find that in the Venezuelan legal system already exist Procompetencia figures, and the decree Indepabis rank and force of law cost and fair prices.

It is important to remember that control the allocation of costs and prices, the state could create an impact on monopoly activities, as the power to set a price that affect consumer would not fall only on the producer, but in the public administration. On the other hand, has the specific mission Procompetencia control of monopolies and oligopolies, with no mention of the control that the production sector suffers from Indepabis.

Additionally, it should be mentioned transaction costs and economic factors that would suit a poorly defined new legal reality and changing due to the vagueness of the terms. Since the text of this law, which in itself is unnecessary due to the current legal structure violations pose to property and economic freedom.

The text is no longer the concept of free competition, a concept that is essential to a market economy. Rather, the objective is used to prevent, correct, delete, prohibit and punish monopolies, oligopolies and practices of a similar nature, which is quite indeterminate.

model crisis a exporter

Venezuela is one of the poorest countries of Hispanic America with an agricultural export economy that tends to monoproduction with long periods of stagnation and continuous ups and downs. The trend is maintained when monoexportación coffee cultivation is predominant. The production and export of coffee is expanding rapidly since the mid-nineteenth century and becomes dominant with respect to cocoa, even though it is recovered in the last decades of the nineteenth century.

In our opinion along these five centuries, Venezuela has gone through two basic models: the agro-mineral exporter and exporter. Economists, sociologists and other students of our social process defined models, these views are respected but our view are variations that do not affect the highlights of each of these two models elements.

Stages of The Industrialization Process

The industrialization process describes a transitional period to an industrial sociedadagrícola. On the contrary, the process could be defined suchas period of economic growth characterized by reduced weight relativodel industrial sector in terms of production and industrialization empleo.El comprises the transition from an industrial sociedadagrícola, accompanied by income growth per capita and productivity. For this to occur, the supply of agricultural products has quesatisfacer demand. It has been shown that in the early stages of development Deuna economy, demand for agricultural products is elastic (when losingresos increase the demand for them). For the process of sustained and viable industrializaciónsea is necessary for the growing demand for agricultural products sesatisfaga either by imports or by productividadagrícola Nacional.A increases in the early stages of industrialization, the ability parasatisfacer demand for agricultural products through increased importacioneses limited because of the effects it would have on the international prices relativos.Si import demand for food is high, the terms of trade may change and negatively affect the country that is starting its deindustrialization process to the point that it could reach what is known como'crecimiento impoverishing 'a situation in which real income per capita decreases because all productivity gains are used to finance the demand for imported products. Therefore, an effective process of industrialization requires queaumente national agricultural productivity remains a necessary condition for modern industry elcrecimiento feasible condition. Although it is generally accepted that the Revolution industry is usually preceded by a period of proto-industrialization, seconsidera that modern industrialization began during the eighteenth century British laexperiencia.